Italy is synonymous with great food, but what many travelers don’t realize is that the cuisine varies widely from region to region. Italy’s culinary traditions have been shaped by centuries of local ingredients, geographical differences, and historical influences. To truly experience Italy, you need to try the local specialties, which are often only available in the regions where they originated. Here’s a guide to some of the most delicious regional foods Italy has to offer:
Naples is the birthplace of pizza, and no trip to Italy is complete without tasting an authentic Neapolitan pizza. The classic Pizza Margherita, with its simple yet delicious toppings of fresh mozzarella, tomatoes, basil, and olive oil, is the most iconic and beloved version. What makes Neapolitan pizza unique is its dough, which is made with just flour, water, yeast, and salt, and is left to rise slowly, resulting in a soft, chewy crust with a crispy edge.
In Naples, pizza is a way of life. It’s baked in wood-fired ovens at extremely high temperatures, which gives it its characteristic texture and flavor. Visiting the pizzerias in Naples, such as L'Antica Pizzeria da Michele, will allow you to taste pizza the way it was meant to be enjoyed.
Bologna is known as Italy’s food capital, and it’s here that you’ll find one of the country's most beloved dishes—Ragù alla Bolognese. Unlike the meat sauce you may find in America, Bolognese is a slow-cooked sauce made with beef, pork, onions, carrots, and tomatoes. It's served with a variety of fresh pasta, most famously tagliatelle, and is often paired with Parmigiano Reggiano cheese.
Bologna is also famous for its tortellini (small pasta stuffed with cheese or meat) and mortadella (a type of Italian sausage). The food scene here is so rich and flavorful, it’s no wonder the city is a haven for food lovers.
Venetian cuisine is all about fresh seafood, and one of the city’s most famous dishes is Risotto al Nero di Seppia, a seafood risotto made with cuttlefish and its ink. The ink gives the dish a deep, rich flavor and a distinctive black color. The combination of risotto with fresh, local seafood is a true Venetian experience.
Venice is also home to a variety of other seafood-based dishes, such as risotto with scampi (large shrimp) and fegato alla Veneziana (Venetian-style liver). The seafood in Venice is fresher than anywhere else, thanks to the city’s location on the Adriatic Sea.